![]() 570–495 BCE) studied mathematics in Heliopolis for more than two decades (Boas 1948).įigure 4.2 This obelisk, erected in Heliopolis, Egypt, in approximately 1200 BCE, was transported to Rome in the 16th century and made part of that city’s public environment. Plato spent 13 years in Heliopolis, and Pythagoras (c. ![]() Herodotus notes that the people of Heliopolis, one of the largest cities in ancient Egypt, “are said to be the most learned in records of the Egyptians” (Herodotus 1890, 116). Herodotus claimed the ancient Greeks adopted practices and ideas as diverse as solemn processions to temples, the belief in an immortal soul, and the knowledge of geometry and astrology from the Egyptians. 484–425 BCE) traces Greek beliefs about the gods, religious practices, and understanding of the natural world to Egypt. In The Histories of Herodotus, the ancient Greek historian Herodotus (c. The understanding that the roots of classical thought lie, at least in part, in Egypt is as old as the ancient Greeks themselves. ![]() Distinguish between major schools of classical thought.Describe the key ideas of the most influential Roman philosophers.Describe the key ideas of the most influential Greek philosophers.Evaluate the influence of Egyptian scholarship on classical Greek philosophy.By the end of this section, you will be able to: ![]()
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